In 1854, Utah's pioneers did something no American community had done before or since: they built their own phonetic alphabet from scratch. Thirty-eight characters. One for every sound in the English language. Designed to be learned in weeks, not years.
It was called the Deseret Alphabet. And for fifteen years, it was everywhere.
"With a very few additions, it would represent every sound used in the construction of any known language — a step and partial return to a pure language which has been promised unto us."
— Brigham Young, 1854
1847
The Idea Takes Root
Mormon pioneers settle the Salt Lake Valley and almost immediately begin discussing spelling reform. A new alphabet, they believed, would unite thousands of converts speaking dozens of languages.
1854
The Alphabet Is Born
The University of Deseret's board of regents approves a 38-character phonetic alphabet — entirely original, unlike any script on earth. It is taught in Utah schools almost immediately.
1860
On the Coins
A $5 gold coin is embossed with Deseret characters reading "Holiness to the Lord." Street signs, shop fronts, and newspaper columns appear in the new script across Salt Lake City.
1869
The Book of Mormon, Reprinted
The entire Book of Mormon is published in the Deseret Alphabet. Only 500 copies sell. That same year, the Transcontinental Railroad arrives in Utah. The outside world has entered the hive.
1877
The Dream Ends
With the death of its most passionate champion, the alphabet experiment quietly ends. Unsold primers sit in warehouses. Transcribed bibles gather dust in archives. The letters begin to be forgotten.
Now
The Restoration Begins
Digital typography has made the alphabet freely usable for the first time in 150 years. A new generation of Utahns is discovering what their great-great-grandparents built. You're part of that now.